Writing about Fritz
Leiber is not easy for me, because while the man was an acknowledged
master of several genres and a highly popular and influential writer,
he’s not someone who’s work resonates with me in particular.
Leiber was born in
Chicago in 1910 – a late part of the same generation as Howard –
only 4 years younger. He was roughly contemporary with the Weird
Tales set, and yet he outlived almost all of them, passing away in
1992, long past the glory days of the pulps. Leiber was one of the
few pulp writers who managed to transcend the label and move out into
a wider fame and even a certain literary respect in an era when few
genre authors got much of any.
He was born to an
acting dynasty, and he hovered around the fringes of the profession
most of his life. He wrote for movies, taught drama, and even
appeared in a few small parts himself. In his fiction he shifted
from form to form, producing stories and novels from fantasy to SF to
horror. Later in life he produced lauded works and won several Hugo
awards, spending the heyday of the 60s SF field as a kind of elder
statesman.
But his first
published work was a Sword & Sorcery piece entitled “Two Sought
Adventure” in 1939, and it introduced his indelible heroes Fafhrd
and the Gray Mouser – the prototype for all the Tank-and-Rogue
pairs ever since. He produced a slew of stories about the two
throughout his life. Their career spanned most of his own, with new
works appearing well into the 80s.
Leiber is also
credited for coining the very term “Sword & Sorcery”, in a
fanzine exchange of letters with British author Micheal Moorcock.
Moorcock demanded a name for the genre and Leiber came back with
“Sword & Sorcery” no doubt in line with such familiar genre
titles as “Sword & Sandal” or “Cloak & Dagger”. The
name stuck, as it was both apt and edged with Leiber’s trademark
wit.
And wit was a big
part of what made Leiber a giant, as well as why his S&S stories
just do not work as well for me as such. Leiber was inventively,
almost savagely satirical, and he quickly tired of straight-up
adventure stories and moved into more slyly humorous territory.
Fafhrd & the Gray Mouser stories like “Lean Times in Lankhamar”
and “Bazaar of the Bizarre” are some of the most viciously
pointed satires you will ever find. His more direct tales, like the
original “Two Sought Adventure”, and the hair-raising “The
Howling Tower” are some of the leanest, most engaging S&S
stories you will find. But Leiber’s need to work commentary into
his narratives adds a layer of irony I just find does not work as well for
me.
He remained a
familiar and welcome presence in the field his whole life. TSR Inc.
licensed his setting and characters for publication in game terms,
and the royalties from this allowed him a measure of comfort without
needing to work through his twilight years – his writing had never
provided as much money as it had admiration. He lived simply in a
single room in San Francisco, passing away at the age of 81. He
moved S&S away from simple imitation of Howard and proved the
genre had the breadth to be more than people perhaps imagined.
Leiber was never one to be bound by conventions, and neither was his
fiction.
No comments:
Post a Comment